
Oceanaire holds a fundamental perspective that eating disorders are compulsive
by nature, originate from a multitude of fators and recovery is possible.
These primary factors include genetic predisposition, temperament, vulnerable
personality, family functioning style, dieting, exercise behaviors, major
life changes, onset of puberty, social developmental influences, societal
influences for extreme thinness, media, illness and medical procedures.
One or more of these factors may facilitate emotional chaos for those
who have a sensitive temperament. This psychological and emotional chaos
then overwhelms one’s ability to use the necessary skills for living a
healthy lifestyle. This is where the extreme obsessive thought process
begins. Individuals often recognize the unusual nature of their obsessions
and compulsions, yet are fearful to speak about them. They do not want
to impose their difficulties on others, or they believe others may take
over management of their circumstances. Ultimately the individual's experience
of shame and fear, sends them into a shame spiral from which they have
difficulty escaping. This often leads to isolation and more destructive
behaviors.
Originating as compulsive disorders, eating disorders become a coping mechanism
that at some point successfully assisted the resident to manage overwhelming
life stressors and feelings. By the time a person enters residential treatment,
behaviors and thoughts around the eating disorder fully consume them. The
staff at Oceanaire is aware of the despair of residents and their families and
thus strives to provide a sense of security for everyone. Our goal is to facilitate
an intensive therapeutic structure aimed at addressing key behavioral, emotional,
nutritional and medical supports.
Due to the multifaceted nature of eating disorders, Oceanaire utilizes an individualized
and intensive treatment approach. There are certain attributes we must ensure
our residents learn while they are with us. This is why Oceanaire guides residents
through a process of understanding the origins of their eating disorder. We structure
treatment so that personal exploration of one’s life history including personal
attributes, experiences, relationships, stress management and the development
of their eating disorder are safely considered. We also integrate the family
into assisting this exploration. It is essential for everyone to understand the
complex interactions of all the contributing factors. The family is given education
in effective communication skills, emotion management skills, and nutrition support
skills. They are assisted with discovering the environmental changes necessary
to promote a cessation of the eating disorder behaviors. And learn the skills
to assist in long-term recovery.
Oceanaire's treatment program is designed around a progressive system
of five phases. This “phase” process places the responsibility of change
with the resident, with high value on personal responsibility rather than
performance. Progression in Oceanaire’s program largely depends on the
degree to which the resident exhibits honesty to disclose all the contributing
factors to their eating disorder, openness to address them, willingness
to consider change and a favorable attitude. Our goal is that the resident
will fully engage in the program, develop necessary life skills to assist
in long-term recovery and gain nutritional insight to healthy and balanced
living.
It is common for a resident to successfully progress in one area of
a treatment phase (e.g. behavioral) and yet become “stuck” in another
part of treatment (e.g. nutrition management). The staff wants to observe
the resident putting forth efforts addressing their resistances with
some success before progressing to the next treatment phase. Therefore
it becomes vital for staff to monitor all aspects of a resident's efforts
and success during treatment.